Work Permit Guidance

Learn when to apply for a work permit after submitting your asylum application and biometric data.

work permit after submitting your asylum application and biometric data.

After submitting your biometrics for an asylum application, you can typically apply for a work permit (employment authorization) 150 days after the date your asylum application was filed, and you should receive it around the 180-day mark, meaning it can take roughly 30 days to process once you are eligible to apply; however, processing times can vary depending on caseload and service center backlogs.

Key points to remember:

  • 150-day waiting period:

    You must wait 150 days from the filing date of your asylum application before you can submit an application for a work permit.

  • 180-day approval window:

    USCIS typically aims to approve your work permit application around the 180-day mark after your asylum application was filed.

  • Biometrics are just one step:

    Submitting biometrics is just one part of the asylum application process, and the wait time for work authorization primarily depends on the processing time of your asylum application itself.

person using laptop computer beside aloe vera
person using laptop computer beside aloe vera

SUMMARY

Detail

The process of obtaining a work permit (Employment Authorization Document - EAD) after applying for asylum in the U.S. involves several detailed steps. Here’s a comprehensive guide:

1. Apply for Asylum (Form I-589)

Form to File: Form I-589 - Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal

  • Eligibility: File within one year of entering the U.S. unless you qualify for an exception.

  • Filing Method: Mail the application to the appropriate USCIS address or submit online if eligible.

  • Receipt Notice: After submission, USCIS sends a receipt notice confirming that your asylum application is pending.

2. Wait for the Asylum Clock to Start

Asylum Clock Overview:

  • 150-Day Waiting Period:

    • After filing Form I-589, a 150-day waiting period begins.

    • This period is tracked by USCIS and is crucial because you cannot apply for a work permit until 150 days have passed.

Important Notes:

  • The clock can be paused or stopped if you delay your asylum process, such as missing an interview or failing to submit requested documents.

  • You can check your asylum clock status by contacting USCIS or through your attorney.

3. Apply for a Work Permit (Form I-765)

Once 150 days have passed with your asylum application still pending, you can apply for your work permit.

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Complete Form I-765 - Application for Employment Authorization

    • Select Category (c)(8): Asylum Applicant Pending

  2. Prepare Supporting Documents:

    • Form I-765 completed and signed

    • I-589 receipt notice (showing your asylum case is pending)

    • Copy of passport ID page or other government-issued identification

    • Two passport-sized photos (taken within 30 days)

    • Previous EAD (if applicable): If applying for renewal or replacement

    • I-94 Arrival/Departure Record (if available)

  3. Submit the Application:

    • Online: Create a USCIS account and submit electronically.

    • By Mail: Send to the correct USCIS address based on your eligibility category and residence.

  4. Filing Fee (if applicable):

    • Initial EAD Application: Free for asylum applicants.

    • Renewal or Replacement: A fee may apply unless you file Form I-912 for a Fee Waiver.

4. USCIS Processing and Decision

After submitting Form I-765, USCIS will:

  1. Issue a Receipt Notice (Form I-797):

    • Confirms your work permit application has been received.

  2. Review the Application:

    • USCIS may send a Request for Evidence (RFE) if more information is needed. Respond promptly to avoid delays.

  3. Decision Notification:

    • If approved, USCIS will mail your Employment Authorization Document (EAD card).

Processing Time:

  • Typically 30 days after the 150-day waiting period, but delays are possible depending on case volume.

5. Receive EAD and Social Security Number (SSN)

  1. Work Permit Card:

    • The EAD card serves as legal proof of your right to work in the U.S.

  2. Social Security Number (SSN):

    • If you requested an SSN on Form I-765, USCIS coordinates with the Social Security Administration to issue one automatically.

6. Work Legally in the U.S.

  • Use the EAD card to apply for jobs, sign employment contracts, and prove work eligibility.

EAD Validity:

  • Typically valid for up to 2 years for asylum applicants.

  • Renewal: Apply 180 days before expiration by filing a new Form I-765.

Important Reminders:

  • Keep Track of Deadlines: Note critical dates, including filing and expiration dates.

  • Keep Copies: Save copies of all documents and applications.

  • Legal Assistance: Consider consulting an immigration attorney for personalized guidance.

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For any question, please email at:

Please check further: www.uscis.gov

Work Permit Guidance

Learn when to apply for a work permit after biometric submission in asylum applications.

woman in gray shirt sitting on bench in front of MacBook
woman in gray shirt sitting on bench in front of MacBook
Application Timing

Understand the timeline for work permit applications post-biometric submission.

Eligibility Criteria

Discover the requirements for obtaining a work permit after your asylum application.

Process Overview

Get insights into the work permit application process following biometric data submission.

Please check further: www.uscis.gov